Top 20 Must-Visit Places on the European Side of Istanbul

Top 20 Must-Visit Places on the European Side of Istanbul
Add Date 01 August 2025
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From imperial palaces to vibrant avenues, Istanbul's European side offers a rich blend of history, architecture, and contemporary life. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, this guide is your perfect roadmap. Let’s dive into the must-see places that define this magnificent city.

Hagia Sophia



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Once a church, then a mosque, later a museum, and now a mosque again—Hagia Sophia is a mesmerizing blend of Byzantine grandeur and Ottoman elegance. Don't forget to look up and admire the massive dome that seems to float above you! 

Topkapı Palace

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This was the beating heart of the Ottoman Empire. Wander through lavish courtyards, peek into the harem, and marvel at treasures like the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak and sword. 

Dolmabahçe Palace

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An opulent European-style palace along the Bosphorus. The grand staircase and crystal chandeliers here scream royalty. Don’t be surprised if you find your jaw dropped! 

Sultanahmet Square



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This historic square is like an open-air museum. Here you’ll find the Hippodrome, Egyptian Obelisk, and German Fountain—all echoing stories from Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman eras. 

Basilica Cistern

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Step into the underground world of ancient water storage. With dim lighting and mysterious Medusa heads, it's one of the most atmospheric places in Istanbul. 

Galata Tower

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Climb to the top for 360° panoramic views of Istanbul. Pro tip: Go during golden hour for a stunning sunset over the Bosphorus. 

Taksim Square & Istiklal Street

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A lively hub where tradition meets modern life. Street musicians, nostalgic trams, boutiques, and bookstores await. Don’t forget the iconic simit snack! 

Grand Bazaar

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One of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. Get lost among thousands of shops selling everything from carpets to ceramics—and yes, bargaining is a must! 

Spice Bazaar

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Smell your way through colorful mounds of spices, teas, and Turkish delights. A feast for the senses and a paradise for souvenir hunters. 

Süleymaniye Mosque

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One of Mimar Sinan’s architectural masterpieces. Serene courtyards and sweeping views of the Golden Horn make it a peaceful escape from the bustling city. 

Eyüp Sultan Mosque

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A sacred pilgrimage site. Visit the nearby Pierre Loti Hill for tea with a view after exploring the atmospheric mosque and tombs. 

Pierre Loti Hill

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Take a cable car or a brisk walk up and be rewarded with one of the best views over the Golden Horn. Grab a Turkish tea at the hilltop café named after the French novelist. 

Istanbul Archaeological Museums



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History lovers rejoice! Explore artifacts from Troy, Mesopotamia, and ancient Anatolia. This museum complex is a hidden gem near Topkapı Palace. 

Chora Museum (Kariye Mosque)

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Famous for its dazzling Byzantine mosaics and frescoes. Though small in size, it’s colossal in artistic and spiritual impact. 

Rahmi M. Koç Museum

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An interactive museum that showcases everything from vintage cars to submarines. Great for families, tinkerers, and curious minds. 

Balat & Fener Districts

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These old neighborhoods are a photographer’s dream. Colorful houses, hip cafés, antique shops, and rich multicultural history await your footsteps.

Miniatürk

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See Turkey in miniature! Perfect for kids and those short on time. The detail in these scaled-down versions of famous landmarks is impressive. 

İstanbul Modern (Istanbul Museum of Modern Art)

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A contemporary art space in the heart of the city. The exhibitions here showcase both emerging and established artists, with a view of the Bosphorus as your backdrop. 

Ortaköy Mosque & Square

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A lush oasis between Beşiktaş and Ortaköy. Pack a picnic, enjoy Ottoman pavilions, and listen to the birds in this green getaway within the city. 

Explore, Discover, Repeat!

Istanbul’s European side is a treasure trove of wonders waiting to be explored. Whether you're into palaces, street food, museums, or just vibing with the city’s rhythm—there's a spot here with your name on it. 

Want to explore Istanbul on your own schedule?  Check out Istanbul Airport car rental options and drive into your next adventure with ease and comfort. 

Happy travels! 

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